Latrodectus geometricus
Brown Widow Spider Identification in Australia
Introduced widow spider with a rounded brown patterned body and messy sheltered web, sometimes confused with redbacks.
Medically significantBrown widow spiders are less familiar to many Australians than redbacks, but they are useful to include because they share the widow-spider body shape and messy sheltered web style. A rounded brown or patterned spider in a tangled dry web should be compared with redbacks and cupboard spiders before any handling; colour alone is not enough because several comb-footed house spiders look similar. The Australian Faunal Directory recognises Latrodectus geometricus as the accepted taxon, but an ordinary photo cannot safely settle every widow-like sighting. Avoid handling the web or spider and use the bite guidance promptly if a medically significant bite is suspected.
Quick identification
- Rounded widow-spider body
- Brown or tan patterned abdomen rather than plain black
- Messy dry sheltered web
- Can be confused with redbacks, cupboard spiders and other comb-footed spiders
What to check next
Check the web and abdomen pattern from a safe distance. Do not handle widow-type spiders or their webs bare-handed.
When to seek medical help
Seek medical advice for significant pain, sweating, nausea, child bites or worsening symptoms. Call 13 11 26 for poisons advice.
Where it is usually seen
Dry sheltered webs around buildings, sheds, outdoor furniture, fences, stored items, garden edges and warm urban habitats.