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Browse Australian spider identification pages by appearance, size, colour, web clues and danger level. Compare photos, danger level, first aid notes, web clues and what to check next before choosing a likely match.

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Australian spiders

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Hadronyche adelaidensis

Adelaide funnel-web spider

South Australian funnel-web from the Gulf-region species group, unusual among funnel-webs for constructing a trapdoor burrow.

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Idiosoma subtriste

Adelaide trapdoor spider

A South Australian four-spotted trapdoor spider, currently catalogued as Idiosoma subtriste, that can be mistaken for a funnel-web when a dark mygalomorph appears in Adelaide.

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Euryopis species

Ant-eating comb-footed spider

A small Australian comb-footed spider associated with ants. Some Euryopis use silk directly during an attack instead of relying on a permanent prey-catching web.

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Zodariidae

Ant-eating spider

A diverse Australian ground-spider family whose members may have a dark spotted abdomen, ringed legs and specialised relationships with ants, but not every species eats or mimics ants.

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Myrmarachne and related groups

Ant-mimic spider

Small spider that resembles an ant, often with a narrow body and quick ant-like movement.

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Euoplos species

Armoured trapdoor spiders

Euoplos is a genus of Australian trapdoor spiders. Different species occupy separate regions, so this guide stays at group level.

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Karaops species

Australian flattie spider

Extremely flattened, quick wall-and-bark hunter in the Australian genus Karaops, often mistaken for a small huntsman.

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Atracidae

Australian funnel-web spiders

A group of dark, mygalomorph spiders from eastern Australia, often linked with silk-lined retreats and burrows.

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Selenocosmia and related theraphosids

Australian tarantula / whistling spider

Large hairy mygalomorph spider from warmer parts of Australia, usually associated with deep burrows and heavy legs.

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Tasmanicosa species

Australian Union-Jack wolf spider

A conservative genus-level guide to Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders: a radiating carapace pattern can support Tasmanicosa, but it cannot identify a species from an ordinary photograph.

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Neosparassus species

Badge huntsman spider

Large Australian huntsman with sideways-spreading legs and a dark, often brightly edged badge on the underside of the abdomen.

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Argiope trifasciata

Banded garden spider

Striped orb-weaver found in gardens and low vegetation, often sitting head-down in a round web with banded legs.

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Holconia immanis

Banded huntsman spider

Large grey-brown huntsman from eastern Australia, often recognised by banded legs, a flat body and wall, bark or ceiling habitat.

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Maratus mungaich

Banksia peacock spider

Tiny south-west Western Australian jumping spider, best known for the colourful male fan display and banksia or jarrah woodland habitat.

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Celaenia excavata

Bird-dropping spider

Native Australian Celaenia excavata with a lumpy bird-dropping disguise, folded legs, moth-luring night hunt and distinctive round egg sacs.

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Celaenia excavata

Bird-lime spider

Bird-dropping mimic with a broad triangular, rough-humped abdomen; the female hangs from short silk at night and grabs pheromone-attracted moths.

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Badumna insignis

Black house spider

Dark, sturdy house spider that builds messy lace-like webs around windows, walls, fences and crevices.

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Aname species

Black wishbone spider

Genus-level guide to dark Aname wishbone spiders: mainland Australian burrow dwellers whose deep silk-lined tube may branch into a hidden escape arm.

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Blakistonia aurea

Blakistonia aurea trapdoor spider

The Blakistonia species also called Adelaide trapdoor spider. It is distinct from Idiosoma subtriste, which shares that common name.

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Hadronyche versuta

Blue Mountains funnel-web spider

Medically important NSW Hadronyche associated with rotting-log and stump retreats from the Blue Mountains through the Illawarra; exact identification usually needs an expert.

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Maratus hesperus (Otto & Hill, 2017)

Blue-dot peacock spider

Tiny eastern Australian peacock spider with a dark blue-purple male fan, pale blue margins and a conspicuous white or yellow central spot.

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Maratus personatus

Blue-faced peacock spider

Tiny south-coast Western Australian peacock spider whose adult male wears a deep-blue facial mask and waves his third legs without raising an abdominal fan.

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Ordgarius and related groups

Bolas spider

Unusual orb-weaver relative that catches moths with a sticky silk line rather than a classic web.

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Hadronyche valida

Border Ranges funnel-web spider

A Queensland–New South Wales border-country funnel-web, Hadronyche valida, best treated as a possible species only after specialist review; any plausible funnel-web bite is an emergency.

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Helpis minitabunda

Bronze Aussie jumping spider

A watchful foliage-jumping spider, Helpis minitabunda is best assessed from its Salticidae eyes, slender long legs and adult pattern together—not bronze colour alone.

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Steatoda species

Brown house spider / cupboard spider

Small brown comb-footed spider in messy indoor webs, sometimes confused with redbacks or false widows.

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Heteropoda species

Brown huntsman spider

Common brown huntsman-type spider with a broad flat body, sideways legs and fast wall-running behaviour inside or around homes.

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Latrodectus geometricus

Brown widow spider

Introduced widow spider with a rounded brown patterned body and messy sheltered web, sometimes confused with redbacks.

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Barychelidae

Brush-footed trapdoor spider

Sturdy trapdoor-type spider linked with silk-lined burrows and often confused with other dark ground spiders.

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Steatoda capensis

Cape tangle-web spider

An introduced comb-footed spider, Steatoda capensis, that makes a sticky tangled web in sheltered places and can resemble a redback or another cupboard spider.

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Dolomedes facetus

Clever fishing spider

Medium to large Australian fishing spider found around creeks, streams, freshwater lakes and waterside vegetation.

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Maratus speciosus

Coastal peacock spider

Tiny Western Australian peacock spider from coastal dune vegetation, with males showing an orange-yellow fan fringe during display.

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Parasteatoda tepidariorum

Common house spider

Small variable comb-footed spider with a high rounded abdomen, banded slender legs and a loose three-dimensional cobweb in sheltered household sites.

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Maratus pavonis

Common peacock spider

Tiny southern Australian jumping spider, famous for colourful male courtship displays and active leaf-litter hunting.

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Dipluridae and related groups

Curtain-web spider

Dark mygalomorph spider associated with sheet-like or curtain-like silk retreats in sheltered places.

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Pholcidae

Daddy-long-legs spider

Very thin-legged indoor spider in loose corner webs, common in houses and garages.

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Hadronyche infensa

Darling Downs funnel-web spider

Medically important ground-dwelling Hadronyche from south-eastern Queensland and upper north-eastern NSW; dark funnel-web shape and region can support, but not prove, the exact species.

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Argyrodes antipodianus

Dewdrop spider

Tiny silver-backed comb-footed spider that lives around orb-weaver webs and steals small prey from the host web.

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Cryptachaea veruculata

Diamond comb-footed spider

Tiny patterned comb-footed spider in a small tangled web, often with a pink-mauve egg sac on vegetation or a sheltered structure.

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Cyrtophora moluccensis

Dome tent-web spider

Large tent-web spider that builds a strong, non-sticky dome or bowl-shaped web in warm Australian gardens, parks and open vegetation.

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Missulena bradleyi

Eastern mouse spider

Stocky eastern Australian mouse spider with a very wide shiny head and jaws, short spinnerets and, in mature males, a pale blue-grey abdominal patch.

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Trichonephila edulis

Edible golden orb-weaver

Large golden-orb spider of inland and southern Australia, with a long silvery to plum abdomen, banded dark legs and a strong golden web.

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Oxyopes elegans

Elegant lynx spider

Slender, spiny-legged Australian lynx spider with striped body, sharp vision and a foliage-hunting lifestyle in grass and shrubs.

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Plebs bradleyi

Enamelled spider / Bradley’s grass orb-weaver

A colourful Australian orb-weaver whose large rounded abdomen can look painted with glossy green, cream, yellow, orange or brown enamel-like panels.

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Dolomedes species

Fishing spider

Large long-legged spider often found near water, capable of moving across the water surface.

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Trochanteriidae

Flat rock spider

A family-level guide to extremely flattened Hemicloea-type ground spiders that shelter beneath bark or rock and are easily confused with huntsmans and newly separated trachycosmids.

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Hemicloea rogenhoferi and related Hemicloea species

Flattened bark spider

Very flat brown to grey spider adapted for squeezing under loose bark, rocks and narrow crevices.

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Thomisidae

Flower spider / crab spider

Small spider with crab-like sideways legs, often waiting on flowers or foliage.

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Maratus volans

Flying peacock spider

Tiny eastern Australian peacock spider whose male opens a red, blue and black, white-fringed abdominal fan during courtship.

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Phryganoporus candidus

Foliage-webbing social spider

A small, low-risk Australian web builder, Phryganoporus candidus, whose young share conspicuous leaf-bound nests before the species returns to mainly solitary lives.

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Portia fimbriata

Fringed jumping spider

Cryptic spider-eating jumping spider from tropical northern Australia, with fringed hairs, web-building retreats and unusually strategic hunting behaviour.

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Opisthoncus parcedentatus

Garden jumping spider

Small active jumping spider, usually brown, cream or patterned, often seen on garden plants, walls, fences and windows.

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Eriophora and related groups

Garden orb-weaver

Round-bodied spider that builds classic circular orb webs in gardens, especially at night.

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Tasmanicosa godeffroyi

Garden wolf spider

Robust, strongly patterned Australian wolf spider found in gardens, woodland and heath, with a grey-brown-and-white body and dark underside.

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Servaea incana

Giant bark jumping spider

A medium-sized, highly variable Australian jumping spider that uses bark, foliage and other surfaces rather than a prey-catching web.

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Megadolomedes australianus

Giant water spider

A large NSW water-edge hunter. Current Megadolomedes australianus is distinct from the Queensland spider now called M. trux.

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Beregama aurea

Golden huntsman spider

One of Australia’s largest huntsmans: a robust golden-to-brown bark hunter recorded in Queensland and New South Wales, but difficult to separate from close relatives by colour alone.

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Trichonephila species

Golden orb-weaver

Large web-building spider with golden silk and long legs, often in warm Australian gardens and bushland.

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Astia maculata

Golden-tail jumper

Small eastern Australian jumping spider currently accepted by the World Spider Catalog as Astia maculata, with the former Astia hariola name still common in Australian records and golden rear markings in clearer specimens.

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Jotus auripes

Golden-thighed brushed jumping spider

Small eastern Australian jumping spider with golden-orange front-leg brushes, white side markings and active foliage or wall-hunting behaviour.

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Thomisidae species (legacy Diaea label)

Green crab spider

Small green or green-brown flower spider with sideways crab-like front legs, usually waiting on leaves, flowers or garden plants rather than building a capture web.

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Typostola barbata

Green huntsman spider

Australian green-bellied huntsman with a fawn body, green at the leg joints, paired black abdominal dots and an orange hair patch above the fangs.

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Mopsus mormon

Green jumping spider

Large bright-green Australian jumping spider with dominant forward-facing eyes, an elongated tapering abdomen and strongly different adult male and female face patterns.

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Amyciaea albomaculata

Green tree ant-mimicking spider

An ant-mimicking crab spider associated with green tree ants. Its disguise and prey differ from those of ordinary flower spiders.

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Badumna longinqua

Grey house spider

A brown-grey Badumna spider with banded legs that lives in a fuzzy lace web with a funnel-like retreat on bark, foliage or a building.

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Isopeda species

Grey huntsman spider

Conservative genus-level guide to a possible Isopeda: a flat grey-brown huntsman with sideways legs, usually associated with bark, rock crevices or sheltered vertical surfaces.

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Portacosa cinerea

Grey wolf spider

Large, uniformly grey wolf spider whose compacted-ground retreat may have a distinctive circular plug-like trapdoor that is sometimes left open while the spider hunts.

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Philoponella congregabilis

Hackled orb-weaver

Small humped Australian hackled orb-weaver often found in communal, messy-looking webs around foliage, shrubs and sheltered house edges.

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Maratus harrisi

Harris’s peacock spider / eastern peacock spider

Tiny south-eastern Australian peacock spider whose adult male has two ivory abdominal patches, iridescent blue-purple scales and greenish folding display flaps.

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Hedana species

Hedana green crab spiders

Small foliage-dwelling crab spiders in the genus Hedana. Green colour alone cannot separate them from other Australian thomisids.

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Backobourkia heroine

Heroic orb-weaver / lichen spider

A mottled Australian orb-weaver in the genus Backobourkia, with a robust patterned body, smaller night orb webs and a cautious lichen-spider common-name trail.

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Trichonephila plumipes

Humped golden orb-weaving spider

Large eastern Australian golden orb-weaver with a silvery to plum body, yellow-banded legs and a strong golden orb web.

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Sparassidae

Huntsman spider

Large, flat, long-legged spider often seen on walls, ceilings, tree bark and inside cars.

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Illawarra wisharti

Illawarra funnel-web spider

Rare, range-restricted NSW funnel-web and the sole species in genus Illawarra, associated with wet Illawarra forest and concealed litter-opening retreats; any suspected bite is an emergency.

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Desis species

Intertidal marine spider

Unusual coastal spider that lives among intertidal rocks and reefs, sealing itself inside a silk air chamber when the tide covers its retreat.

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Idioctis species

Intertidal trapdoor spiders

Coastal Idioctis trapdoor spiders occupy retreats in the tidal zone. A shore location is essential to this comparison.

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Austracantha minax

Jewel spider

Small hard-bodied orb-weaver with bright jewel-like colours and spiny projections.

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Apricia jovialis (L. Koch, 1879)

Jovial jumping spider

Medium-sized Australian jumping spider with a low profile, strong first legs and variable dark abdomen marked by yellow bands or patches.

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Salticidae

Jumping spider

Australian Salticidae family page for tiny visual hunters with large forward eyes, short jumps and silk safety lines rather than capture webs.

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Heteropoda jugulans

Jungle huntsman spider

Large mottled Queensland huntsman with dark carapace and abdominal markings, active at night on bark, foliage and buildings; exact identification often needs adult anatomy.

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Hortophora biapicata

Knobbled garden orb-weaver

Heavy-bodied Australian garden orb-weaver with a triangular abdomen, two humps, red leg bases and a large round web built at dusk.

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Stephanopis altifrons

Knobbly crab spider

Camouflaged Australian bark crab spider with a knobbly brown-black body, often sitting still on bark, leaves or a folded-leaf retreat.

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Plesiothele fentoni

Lake Fenton trapdoor spider

A small Tasmanian mygalomorph with a patterned yellow-brown abdomen and a lidless silk-lined retreat in mossy habitat.

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Phonognatha species

Leaf-curling spider

Orb-weaver that hides in a curled leaf suspended in its web.

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Pandercetes gracilis

Lichen huntsman spider

A small, exceptionally camouflaged north Queensland huntsman that rests exposed on lichen-covered rainforest trunks and can accelerate sideways in an instant.

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Miturga species

Lined spiders

Miturga are prowling hunters that can resemble wolf spiders. Some build dense silk retreats in low vegetation or beneath logs.

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Venatrix furcillata

Little striped wolf spider

Black-brown Australian wolf spider with cream striping, ground-running hunting behaviour and a simple burrow entrance.

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Tetragnathidae

Long-jawed orb-weaver

Extremely slender orb-weaver with an elongated body, long legs and jaws, usually associated with a small horizontal or steeply sloping web in vegetation.

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Gnaphosidae

Long-spinneret ground spider

Family-level guide to Australian gnaphosid ground spiders: fast hunters with paired cylindrical rear spinnerets, usually found in litter or under bark and stones.

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Oxyopidae

Lynx spider

Long-spined, sharp-eyed foliage hunter that stalks insects on grasses, shrubs and garden plants instead of building a prey-catching web.

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Ordgarius magnificus

Magnificent spider

Odd-looking bolas spider with a lumpy colourful body, often camouflaged on foliage during the day.

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Stanwellia grisea

Melbourne trapdoor spider

Robust southern Victorian burrow spider with a mottled rib-like abdomen; despite its common name, its silk-lined burrow has no trapdoor lid.

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Thwaitesia species

Mirror spider

Conservative genus-level guide to tiny Australian Thwaitesia comb-footed spiders with a high abdomen carrying silver, cream and coloured mosaic-like patches.

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Missulena species

Mouse spider

Stocky ground spider; males may have a red head or pale patch depending on species, and can be confused with funnel-webs.

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Hadronyche nadgee Whitington & Harris, 2021

Nadgee funnel-web spider

Rare far-south-coast NSW funnel-web distinguished by an unusual single row of cheliceral teeth that cannot be checked safely on a live spider.

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Maratus nemo

Nemo peacock spider

Tiny South Australian peacock spider with a bright orange-and-white face, wetland habitat clue and jumping-spider movement.

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Deinopidae

Net-casting spider

Long-legged spider with large eyes that holds a small net of silk to catch prey at night.

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Atrax christenseni

Newcastle funnel-web spider

A range-restricted Atrax funnel-web from around Newcastle, New South Wales; treat any plausible funnel-web encounter or bite as an emergency rather than trying to name it from a photo.

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Zosis geniculata

Ninja-star ceiling spider

Small grey, white and brown hackled orb-weaver with banded legs, a humped female abdomen and distinctive pink star-shaped egg sacs in sheltered webs.

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Missulena pruinosa

Northern mouse spider

Stocky tropical northern mouse spider; an adult male may have a broad cream to bluish-white abdomen, while females are dark and remain near their burrows.

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Hadronyche formidabilis

Northern tree funnel-web spider

Australia’s largest known funnel-web: a medically important wet-forest tree specialist from the Hunter region north into south-eastern Queensland.

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Aname species

Northern wishbone spider

Conservative genus-level guide to northern Australian Aname wishbone spiders: stocky burrowing mygalomorphs with silk-lined open retreats, often noticed when mature males wander after rain.

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Troglodiplura lowryi

Nullarbor cave trapdoor spider

A rare blind cave spider from the Western Australian Nullarbor. A permanently dark cave habitat is required for this possibility.

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Pisauridae

Nursery web spider

Long-legged hunting spider where females may guard a silk nursery for spiderlings.

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Nyssus coloripes

Orange-legged swift spider

Fast black-and-white Australian swift spider with yellow to orange front legs, wasp-like markings and a distinctive stop-start run across ground and foliage.

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Maratus bubo

Owl peacock spider

Tiny Western Australian peacock spider whose male fan resembles a rough horned-owl sketch when it is raised during courtship.

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Argiope picta

Painted cross spider

Colourful northern Australian orb-weaver with paired legs, yellow-white abdominal patterning and a white silk stabilimentum in the web.

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Prostheclina pallida

Pale eastern jumping spider

Small pale or patterned jumping spider from wetter eastern and south-eastern Australia, associated with vegetation and leaf litter rather than a capture web.

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Philoponella pantherina

Panther hackled orb-weaver

Tiny mottled hackled orb-weaver with a humped outline, found in fine dry-silk webs under verandahs, rock overhangs and sheltered foliage.

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Maratus species

Peacock spider

An Australian group of 2–6 mm jumping spiders: mature males may have brilliant display scales and ornaments, while females and juveniles are usually cryptic.

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Artoria linnaei

Perth forest wolf spider

Small south-west Western Australian wolf spider common in moist low vegetation, suburban parks, reserves and gardens around Perth.

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Australomisidia pilula

Pill flower spider

A small Australian flower crab spider, `Australomisidia pilula`, often described as lozenge-shaped; use its low foliage hunting context and crab-spider form together, not colour alone.

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Tharrhalea evanida

Pink flower spider / green crab spider

Small green, yellow or pinkish crab spider that waits on flowers and foliage with front legs held sideways.

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Australomimetus species

Pirate spiders

Small spider-hunting mimetids that may enter another spider’s web. Rows of distinctive leg spines are a useful close-up clue.

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Poecilipta species

Poecilipta ant-mimicking spiders

Tiny, fast ground-running ant mimics with slender legs. Poecilipta belongs to Corinnidae, not the jumping-spider ant mimics.

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Hadronyche macquariensis

Port Macquarie funnel-web spider

Medically important ground-dwelling Hadronyche from mid-north-eastern New South Wales; broad funnel-web structure, a soil retreat and range can support, but not prove, the exact species.

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Miturgidae

Prowling spider

Family-level guide to Australian Miturgidae: fast ground hunters that shelter in silk cells but do not use a prey-catching web.

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Maratus rainbowi

Rainbow peacock spider

An extremely small Australian peacock spider with a bright adult-male courtship fan; current catalogues use Maratus rainbowi while much literature uses Maratus splendens.

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Nicodamus peregrinus and similar species

Red and black spider

Red-bodied and black-abdomen spider often found under bark, logs or in leaf litter.

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Nesticodes rufipes

Red house spider

Small reddish-brown comb-footed spider found in messy indoor or sheltered webs, often confused with young redbacks or cupboard spiders.

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Missulena occatoria

Red-headed mouse spider

Stocky mouse spider where males may show a reddish head or jaws, often found wandering on open ground.

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Sidymella rubrosignata

Red-tipped square-ended crab spider

Small green crab spider found on Australian foliage, especially Dianella, with long front legs and red-tipped abdominal humps.

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Latrodectus hasselti

Redback spider

Small black spider, usually female, with a red stripe or hourglass marking and a messy web in dry sheltered places.

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Arbanitis robertsi

Roberts tube spider

The NSW tube-building mygalomorph formerly called Misgolas robertsi. It is unrelated to the Ariadna tube-web spiders.

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Asianopis subrufa

Rufous net-casting spider

Slender, long-legged eastern Australian net-casting spider with huge forward-facing eyes and a small handheld silk net used at night.

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Philodromidae

Running crab spider

A running crab spider is a fast, non-web-hunting member of Philodromidae; confirm the family cautiously, because many Australian spiders run on bark, foliage and walls.

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Arachnura higginsi

Scorpion-tailed spider

Distinctive endemic Australian orb-weaver whose female has a soft, flexible tail-like abdomen and sits in a sloping incomplete orb web.

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Cosmophasis thalassina

Sea-green northern jumper

Tiny metallic green, turquoise, black and white jumping spider from warm Queensland gardens, rainforest edges and leafy vegetation.

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Clynotis severus

Severe jumping spider

A medium-sized Australian jumping spider, often dark, brown, grey or black-and-white, with a stern-looking lined face, fluffy palps and an active bark, foliage or litter lifestyle.

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Idiosoma nigrum

Shieldbacked trapdoor spider

A Western Australian trapdoor spider with a hardened abdominal shield. The revised Idiosoma nigrum species must be separated from its close relatives.

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Metepeira species

Signal-line spider

Australian field identification for a small retreat-dwelling orb-weaver whose incomplete orb is linked by a fine signal thread to a tangled plant retreat; the web is more reliable than a genus guess.

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Leucauge and related groups

Silver orb-weaver

Slender orb-weaver with silvery body markings, often found in small webs among vegetation.

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Anzacia gemmea

Silvery vagabond spider

Anzacia gemmea is a ground spider recorded from New Zealand and Phillip Island near Norfolk Island; it is not a confirmed mainland-wide species.

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Dysdera crocata

Slater-eating spider / woodlouse hunter

Reddish spider with long forward-pointing jaws and a pale grey to yellow-brown abdomen, often found in damp sheltered places.

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Tmarus species

Slender crab spider

A cautious genus-level guide to slender, twig-like Australian Tmarus crab spiders: laterigrade front legs, vegetation ambush and no prey-catching web.

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Delena cancerides

Social huntsman spider

A very flat red-brown and grey-brown huntsman with dark leg tips, adapted to tight bark retreats and sometimes living in persistent groups.

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Stiphidion facetum

Sombrero spider / sheetweb spider

Brown, long-legged sheetweb spider from eastern and southern Australia, best recognised by its broad sheet web with a raised funnel-like centre.

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Salsa fuliginata

Sooty orb-weaver

Small brown to dark Australian orb-weaver with sooty patterning, a round night web and a garden or shrubland habitat clue.

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Atrax montanus

Southern Sydney funnel-web spider

A medically urgent New South Wales funnel-web, Atrax montanus: glossy, dark and ground-burrowing, but not safely separable from the Sydney funnel-web by an ordinary photo.

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Hadronyche cerberea

Southern tree funnel-web spider

Medically important tree-dwelling funnel-web from eastern New South Wales, identified most usefully by funnel-web anatomy, range and a silk retreat in rough-barked timber.

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Cosmophasis micarioides

Sparkling northern jumping spider

Small iridescent jumping spider from northern Australia, often blue, silver, black or bronze, seen on plants and sunny walls.

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Austracantha minax

Spiny spider

Small Austracantha minax orb-weaver with a hard shield-like abdomen, six projections and bright patterning in low vegetation.

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Scytodes species

Spitting spider

Small six-eyed Scytodes hunter with a high domed carapace, slender legs and a short-range sticky-silk attack instead of a capture web.

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Storena species

Spotted ground spider

Australian ant-eating ground spider with a dark, sparsely haired body, paired pale-to-orange abdominal spots and no prey-catching web; photographs usually support only a cautious Storena-level match.

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Aganippe species

Spotted trapdoor spider

Stocky southern Australian trapdoor spider with a strongly arched carapace and pale hairless abdominal spots, usually linked with a concealed soil burrow.

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Simaetha thoracica

Squat bark jumping spider

Small blocky Australian jumping spider with golden scales, a compact abdomen and dark rear abdominal circles that can fade with wear.

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Argiope species

St Andrew’s cross spider

Colourful orb-weaver often sitting in an X shape in a web with zig-zag silk bands.

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Clubiona robusta

Stout sac spider

A small Clubiona hunter associated with bark and silk retreats. Its resting sac is shelter, rather than a prey-catching web.

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Sandalodes superbus

Superb jumping spider

Large, sturdy Australian jumping spider with a robust body, strong front legs and bold stop-start hunting movements on bark, walls or foliage.

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Gnaphosidae (ground spiders)

Swift ground spider

A fast ground hunter with no capture web, usually recognised by two separated cylindrical spinnerets and angular rear middle eyes.

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Arbanitis villosus / Arbanitis sp.

Sydney brown trapdoor spider

Brown NSW trapdoor spider with a dusty-looking body, pale abdominal bars and open burrows, often confused with funnel-webs.

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Atrax robustus group

Sydney funnel-web spider

Glossy, robust, dark NSW spider associated with silk-lined burrows around the Sydney region and nearby eastern NSW.

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Hickmania troglodytes

Tasmanian cave spider

Large long-legged Tasmanian spider found in caves and other cool, damp dark retreats, often with a broad sheet web.

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Hadronyche venenata

Tasmanian funnel-web spider

A Tasmanian Hadronyche funnel-web that needs specialist examination for a species name; treat a plausible funnel-web bite as an emergency.

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Maratus tasmanicus

Tasmanian peacock spider

Tiny Australian peacock jumping spider with colourful male markings, large forward-facing eyes and a Tasmania or Victoria location clue.

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Argiope protensa

Teardrop spider

A slender orb-weaver with a tapering abdomen, also called the tailed grass spider. Compare the tail, paired-leg posture and complete web.

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Cyrtophora species

Tent-web spider

Web-building spider with a tent-like or dome-like web rather than a simple flat orb.

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Cyclosa trilobata

Three-lobed spider

Small dark orb-weaver with three blunt rear abdominal projections, banded legs and a debris-decorated web among low vegetation.

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Mygalomorph groups

Trapdoor spider

Stocky ground spider associated with burrows, often mistaken for funnel-webs when wandering.

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Sidymella trapezia

Trapezoid crab spider / trapezium crab spider

Small pale square-ended crab spider of eastern Australian foliage, with long front legs and a trapezium-shaped abdomen.

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Arkys species

Triangular spider

Small Australian Arkys ambush spider with an angular abdomen, enlarged spined front legs and no prey-catching web.

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Argiope aetherea

Tropical St Andrew’s cross spider

Large colourful Argiope orb-weaver from northern and eastern Australia, usually seen in a round web with paired legs aligned over a white silk cross.

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Ariadna and related segestriid spiders

Tube-dwelling spider

Small Australian tube-web hunter with a circular silk retreat, radiating signal lines, six eyes and the first three leg pairs directed forward.

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Poecilopachys australasia

Two-spined spider

Distinctive eastern Australian orb-weaver whose adult female has a rounded enamel-like abdomen, vivid red-yellow-green-black pattern and two large white rear spines; males and juveniles look very different.

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Hersiliidae

Two-tailed spider

Flat, bark-camouflaged hunter with two extremely long rear spinnerets, sprawling legs and rapid movement across Australian tree trunks.

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Hadronyche modesta

Victorian funnel-web spider

Dark Victorian funnel-web spider from silk-lined burrows, with trip-line silk and a defensive rearing posture when threatened.

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Isopedella victorialis

Victorian huntsman spider

A Victorian huntsman with a flattened body, sideways-set legs and dark grey-brown patterning, best treated as a likely rather than certain species match from ordinary photographs.

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Oecobius navus

Wall spider / baseboard spider

A 2–4 mm flattened wall spider with banded legs and a small flat, star-like web on walls, ceilings, skirting boards and sheltered surfaces.

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Ariamnes species

Whip spider

Thread-thin Ariamnes comb-footed spider that masquerades as a twig on a few silk lines and captures other spiders with thrown sticky silk.

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Thomisus spectabilis

White flower spider / spectacular crab spider

White-to-yellow flower ambush spider with a broad angular abdomen and enlarged front legs, often waiting motionless for pollinating insects.

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Cryptachaea gigantipes

White porch spider

Pale comb-footed spider with extremely long front legs, often found in a visible tangle web under eaves, porches and sheltered house edges.

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Maratus griseus

White-banded house jumping spider

Small brown and grey house-hopper jumping spider, often seen on walls, fences, bark, foliage and around Australian homes.

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Lampona species

White-tailed spider

Dark, cigar-shaped wandering spider with a pale spot at the tip of the abdomen, often seen indoors at night.

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Anamidae and related mygalomorphs

Wishbone spider

Dark burrow-associated mygalomorph often mistaken for a funnel-web or trapdoor spider.

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Lycosidae

Wolf spider

Fast ground-running hunter, often mottled brown or grey, sometimes carrying an egg sac or spiderlings.

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Dolophones species

Wrap-around spider

Camouflaged Dolophones orb-weavers that flatten around twigs or bark by day and build orb webs at night.

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Poltys laciniosus

Wrapped-up twig spider

Cryptically camouflaged Australian orb-weaver that folds its legs around a raised body and can look like a broken twig, gall or bark fragment by day.

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Cheiracanthium species

Yellow sac spider

Pale yellow or straw-coloured wandering spider that makes small silk retreats.

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Zygometis xanthogaster

Yellow-tailed crab spider

A variable pale crab spider also called the milky flower spider. Females and much smaller males can look quite different.

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