Phonognatha species
Leaf-Curling Spider Identification in Australia
Orb-weaver that hides in a curled leaf suspended in its web.
Usually low riskLeaf-curling spiders are usually identified by their shelter: a curled leaf held within the web. Look for an orb-web structure around a deliberately suspended or curled leaf, with the spider retreating inside rather than sitting openly at the hub. This shelter clue is more reliable than the brown or grey body pattern in an ordinary photo and separates the spider from other garden orb-weavers and from leaf litter on a web. It is usually a low-risk outdoor sighting, so preserve the web and use the leaf shelter, web shape and vegetation setting together.
Quick identification
- Curled leaf shelter in the web
- Orb web around the leaf
- Spider hides inside the leaf
- Common in gardens and bushland
What to check next
Look for a suspended curled leaf, often with the spider retreating inside.
When to seek medical help
Seek advice for severe or unusual symptoms.
Where it is usually seen
Gardens, shrubs, trees, bushland and outdoor web sites with leaves available.